Pay Yourself First
financial · easy · 1 hour initial setup, then fully automatic
What is Pay Yourself First?
An automatic savings strategy where a predetermined percentage of income is transferred to savings and investment accounts immediately upon receiving a paycheck, before any bills or discretionary spending. This inverts the typical approach of saving whatever is 'left over' (which is usually nothing). By treating savings as a non-negotiable expense - like rent or electricity - you build wealth by default rather than by willpower. The automation removes the need for daily discipline.
Is there evidence for it?
EVIDENCEstrong
How do you do Pay Yourself First?
- 1.Determine your savings rate: start with 10% of gross income if you're a beginner, aim to increase by 1% every quarter until reaching 20-25% or your target FIRE rate
- 2.Set up automatic transfers from your checking account to designated savings/investment accounts, timed for the day after payday - not the same day (to avoid overdrafts from timing issues)
- 3.Create separate auto-transfers for different goals: emergency fund (high-yield savings), retirement (401k/IRA contributions from payroll), and short-term goals (vacation, down payment) in a separate savings account
- 4.Adjust your lifestyle to fit the remaining money - this is the psychological key: you learn to live on 80-90% of income and your brain stops treating the savings portion as 'available'
- 5.Apply 'savings raises' - whenever you get a raise, increase your automatic savings by at least 50% of the raise amount before lifestyle inflation kicks in
How long does it take?
1 hour initial setup, then fully automatic.
Is it hard to start?
easy.
Source: George S. Clason, 'The Richest Man in Babylon' (1926) - 'A part of all you earn is yours to keep.' Popularized by David Bach in 'The Automatic Millionaire' (2004). Research by Thaler & Benartzi (2004) on the Save More Tomorrow (SMarT) program showed that automatic escalating savings plans increased savings rates from 3.5% to 13.6% over 40 months, published in the Journal of Political Economy.
money · habits
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