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FIRE Fundamentals (Financial Independence, Retire Early)

finance · hard · Ongoing lifestyle commitment, 1 hour monthly portfolio review

What is FIRE Fundamentals (Financial Independence, Retire Early)?

Save and invest 50-70% of your income to accumulate 25x your annual expenses, then live off 4% annual withdrawals. Not just about retiring early — it's about buying freedom to choose how you spend your time. Requires aggressive saving, frugal living, and consistent index fund investing.

Is there evidence for it?

EVIDENCEstrong

How do you do FIRE Fundamentals (Financial Independence, Retire Early)?

  1. 1.Calculate your annual expenses — this is your FIRE number times 25 (e.g., $40K/yr = $1M target)
  2. 2.Track your savings rate — aim for 50%+ by cutting housing, transport, and food costs
  3. 3.Invest in low-cost index funds (total market or S&P 500) — never time the market
  4. 4.Reduce lifestyle inflation: as income grows, bank the raises instead of spending them
  5. 5.Track your progress monthly — use the 4% rule ($1M = $40K/yr safe withdrawal)

How long does it take?

Ongoing lifestyle commitment, 1 hour monthly portfolio review.

Is it hard to start?

hard.

Source: Vicki Robin & Joe Dominguez, Your Money or Your Life (1992); Trinity Study 4% Rule (1998)
finance · investing · freedom · long-term · frugality
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