Calibrated Questions (Chris Voss)
negotiation · medium · 5 minutes to prepare questions before each negotiation
What is Calibrated Questions (Chris Voss)?
Open-ended 'How' and 'What' questions that give the other party the illusion of control while steering the conversation. Developed by Chris Voss during FBI negotiations. The question 'How am I supposed to do that?' is the most powerful word in negotiation — it says no without saying no.
Is there evidence for it?
EVIDENCEstrong
How do you do Calibrated Questions (Chris Voss)?
- 1.Replace demands with 'How' questions: instead of 'Lower your price,' ask 'How can I make this work within my budget?'
- 2.Use 'What' to surface obstacles: 'What's the biggest challenge you see with this?' or 'What happens if we don't reach an agreement?'
- 3.Avoid 'Why' questions — they sound accusatory and trigger defensiveness
- 4.Ask 'How am I supposed to do that?' when facing an unreasonable demand — it forces them to solve your problem
- 5.Stack calibrated questions to create a 'yes' ladder that leads naturally to your desired outcome
How long does it take?
5 minutes to prepare questions before each negotiation.
Is it hard to start?
medium.
Source: Chris Voss — Never Split the Difference (2016)
negotiation · questions · influence · FBI · communication
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