Anchoring Strategy
negotiation · medium · 1 hour of research before each negotiation
What is Anchoring Strategy?
The first number put on the table disproportionately influences the final outcome. Research by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman showed that even random anchors affect judgment. In negotiation, making the first offer (when well-informed) gives you a significant statistical advantage.
Is there evidence for it?
EVIDENCEstrong
How do you do Anchoring Strategy?
- 1.Research the market thoroughly so you know the reasonable range before anchoring
- 2.Make the first offer when you have good information — set an ambitious but defensible anchor
- 3.If the other party anchors first, explicitly reject and re-anchor: 'That's not in the range I had in mind. Based on my research, X is more appropriate'
- 4.Use precise numbers ($5,150 instead of $5,000) — research shows precise anchors are perceived as more informed and less negotiable
- 5.Pair your anchor with legitimate justification (market data, precedent, objective criteria) to make it stick
How long does it take?
1 hour of research before each negotiation.
Is it hard to start?
medium.
Source: Daniel Kahneman & Amos Tversky (1974); Adam Galinsky — Columbia Business School research
negotiation · anchoring · pricing · psychology · first-offer
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