SMART Recovery
recovery · medium · 1-2 hours/week for meetings, plus daily skill practice
What is SMART Recovery?
A secular, evidence-based alternative to 12-step programs for addiction recovery, built on CBT and REBT principles with four practical skill areas: motivation, urge management, problem solving, and lifestyle balance.
Is there evidence for it?
EVIDENCEstrong
How do you do SMART Recovery?
- 1.Complete a Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA): list the costs and benefits of both continuing and stopping the addictive behavior in a 2x2 grid; revisit weekly as your perspective shifts
- 2.Learn urge surfing with DEADS: Delay (wait 15 minutes — urges peak and pass), Escape (leave the triggering environment), Avoid (identify and plan around trigger situations), Dispute (challenge the thoughts driving the urge), Substitute (replace with a healthier activity)
- 3.Practice the ABC model from REBT: identify the Activating event, your Beliefs about it, and the emotional/behavioral Consequences; then Dispute irrational beliefs and find Effective new beliefs
- 4.Create a Lifestyle Balance plan: use the 'hierarchy of values' exercise to identify what matters most beyond the addiction, then schedule activities aligned with those values into each week
- 5.Attend free SMART Recovery meetings (online or in-person) for peer support; unlike AA, SMART encourages 'graduation' when you feel confident in your skills
How long does it take?
1-2 hours/week for meetings, plus daily skill practice.
Is it hard to start?
medium.
Source: SMART Recovery (founded 1994); based on Albert Ellis REBT; Harvard Health comparison with AA; available at smartrecovery.org
smart-recovery · addiction · cbt · rebt · secular · sobriety · urge-management · self-management
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