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Pre-Performance Routines

performance · easy · 5-15 min before each performance

What is Pre-Performance Routines?

Structured behavioral and mental sequences performed before high-stakes situations that serve as psychological 'anchors' to trigger optimal arousal, block distractions, and build confidence through consistency.

Is there evidence for it?

EVIDENCEstrong

How do you do Pre-Performance Routines?

  1. 1.Design your routine in three phases: physical warm-up (stretching, power poses, movement to match desired energy level), mental preparation (visualization, self-talk cues, intention setting), and transition ritual (specific action that signals 'game time')
  2. 2.Keep it to 5-15 minutes: the routine should be short enough to be repeatable in any context; Michael Jordan always wore his UNC shorts under his Bulls uniform — simple, consistent, personal
  3. 3.Include a centering breath: 3 diaphragmatic breaths with a 4-7-8 pattern (inhale 4, hold 7, exhale 8) to activate the parasympathetic nervous system and reduce pre-performance anxiety
  4. 4.Practice the routine during low-stakes situations first: use it before a regular meeting or a practice session so it becomes automatic before you need it under real pressure
  5. 5.Never skip it: the power of the routine comes from consistency; your brain learns to associate the routine with the readiness state, creating a reliable on-switch for peak performance

How long does it take?

5-15 min before each performance.

Is it hard to start?

easy.

Source: PMC (2022) on preparatory routines for emotional regulation; Peak Sports psychology; NLP anchoring concept; widespread use by elite athletes and performers
pre-performance · routines · rituals · anchoring · warm-up · confidence · consistency · sports-psychology
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