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Sports Psychology Foundations

performance · medium · 15-20 min/day for mental skills practice

What is Sports Psychology Foundations?

Core mental skills used by competitive athletes — goal setting, arousal regulation, self-talk management, and concentration training — adapted for everyday high-performance situations like work presentations, exams, and interviews.

Is there evidence for it?

EVIDENCEstrong

How do you do Sports Psychology Foundations?

  1. 1.Set performance process goals, not just outcome goals: instead of 'win the deal,' set 'maintain eye contact, speak at measured pace, ask 3 discovery questions' — you control process, not outcome
  2. 2.Practice arousal regulation: use energizing techniques (power posing, upbeat music, rapid breathing) when you need to psyche up, and calming techniques (diaphragmatic breathing, progressive muscle relaxation) when over-aroused
  3. 3.Rewrite your self-talk script: for one week, log your inner monologue during challenging moments; replace negative self-talk ('I always choke') with instructional self-talk ('Slow down, breathe, focus on next step')
  4. 4.Train concentration with 'parking' thoughts: during focused tasks, keep a notepad nearby; when a distracting thought arises, write it down to 'park' it and immediately return to the task
  5. 5.Debrief every performance: within 1 hour, write 3 things you did well, 1 thing to improve, and your emotional state; this builds performance awareness and prevents negative spirals

How long does it take?

15-20 min/day for mental skills practice.

Is it hard to start?

medium.

Source: Association for Applied Sport Psychology (AASP); Ken Ravizza & Tom Hanson ('Heads-Up Baseball'); Terry Orlick ('In Pursuit of Excellence')
sports-psychology · mental-skills · self-talk · arousal-regulation · goal-setting · concentration · performance-debrief
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