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learning

21 techniques in learning. Each one lists what it is, how to do it, how long it takes and what the evidence says.

4-Hour Chef Learning Framework (META)
Tim Ferriss's accelerated learning method from The 4-Hour Chef: Deconstruction (break skill into minimal learnable units)...
30 min to plan + regular practice sessions
Active Recall
Actively retrieving information from memory (without looking at notes) rather than passively re-reading or highlighting. The...
Replaces passive study time; same time investment, dramatically better results
Active Recall Practice
Active recall (also called the 'testing effect' or 'retrieval practice') is the single most powerful learning technique validated...
15-20 minutes of active recall per 30 minutes of learning; daily practice
Building a Second Brain (BASB)
A personal knowledge management system using the PARA method (Projects, Areas, Resources, Archive) to capture, organize, distill...
15-30 minutes daily for capture and organization; front-loaded setup time of 2-3 hours
Deliberate Practice
Structured practice specifically designed to improve performance, targeting weaknesses with focused repetition and immediate...
1-4 hours daily for serious skill development; minimum 30 min for hobbyists
Elaborative Interrogation
Elaborative interrogation is the systematic practice of asking 'why?' and 'how?' about every fact and concept you encounter, then...
Integrated into study time; adds roughly 30-50% more time per session but dramatically increases retention
Feynman Technique
Explain a concept in plain, simple language as if teaching it to a child. Gaps in your explanation reveal gaps in your...
20-30 minutes per concept
Feynman Technique for Deep Understanding
Named after Nobel physicist Richard Feynman, this technique operationalizes the principle that if you cannot explain something...
30-60 minutes per concept, including research time for gap-filling
Huberman Neuroplasticity Protocol
Andrew Huberman's deliberate neuroplasticity framework based on the principle that lasting neural changes require three...
90-120 minutes per session including rest, 3-5 sessions per week
Interleaving
Alternating between different topics or problem types during study sessions rather than focusing on one topic at a time...
Same time as regular study — reorganized, not additional
Interleaving Practice for Skill Acquisition
Interleaving is the practice of mixing different types of problems, skills, or topics within a single study session instead of...
Same time as regular practice, restructured into interleaved blocks
Learn in Public Strategy
Share what you're learning as you learn it — blog posts, tweets, videos, or just conversations. Teaching forces deeper...
15-30 minutes per learning share
Method of Loci (Memory Palace)
The Memory Palace technique exploits the brain's powerful spatial memory system — the hippocampus originally evolved for spatial...
30-60 minutes to build first palace, 5-15 minutes per memorization session
Spaced Learning Protocol
Instead of cramming, space your learning sessions with breaks between them. Study for 15 min, break for 10, study for 15, break...
Same total study time, just distributed differently
Spaced Repetition
Review information at increasing intervals (1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 30 days...) timed to catch memories just before they...
15-30 minutes daily for reviews
Spaced Repetition System (Anki Method)
Spaced repetition exploits the spacing effect discovered by Ebbinghaus (1885) — memories are strengthened more efficiently when...
15-30 minutes daily (reviews) + 20-40 minutes weekly (card creation)
Speed Reading (SQ3R Method)
A structured five-step reading method — Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review — that improves comprehension and retention of...
Adds 10-15 minutes per chapter for survey/review steps; saves time through better comprehension
Teach What You Learn (The Protege Effect)
After learning something, immediately teach it to someone else — a friend, colleague, your dog, or an imaginary student. Teaching...
10-15 minutes per teaching session
The Feynman Technique (Learn Anything Fast)
Richard Feynman's method for deeply understanding anything: explain it in simple language as if teaching a 12-year-old. Where you...
20-30 minutes per concept
The Memory Palace Technique
The ancient Greek method used by memory champions: associate things you want to remember with vivid, bizarre images placed along...
15-30 minutes to build, seconds to recall
Zettelkasten Method
A networked note-taking system using atomic notes (one idea per note) connected by links. Ideas compound through unexpected...
15-30 minutes daily; compounds in value over months and years
> find what fits you

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