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fitness

45 techniques in fitness. Each one lists what it is, how to do it, how long it takes and what the evidence says.

Active Recovery Day Protocol
Rest days don't mean couch days. Active recovery — light movement at 30-50% intensity — speeds recovery faster than total rest by...
20-40 minutes of light movement
Animal Flow
A ground-based bodyweight movement system created by Mike Fitch that blends elements of gymnastics, martial arts, yoga, and...
20-30 minutes, 2-3x/week
Ankle Mobility Protocol
Stiff ankles cause knee pain, poor squats, plantar fasciitis, and compensatory back problems. This 3-minute daily protocol...
3 minutes daily
Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) Training
Training with specialized cuffs or bands that partially restrict venous blood flow from working muscles while maintaining...
15-25 minutes per session, 2-4x/week
Body Weight Squat Daily Practice
Do 50-100 bodyweight squats every single day, broken into sets throughout the day. No gym required. Squats are the king of...
10 minutes total per day (spread out)
Boxing or Muay Thai (Striking Practice)
Structured striking training with pad work and, eventually, controlled sparring. Distinct from grappling in what it trains...
2-3 sessions per week, 60 minutes each
Couch to 5K (C25K)
Structured 9-week running program that takes complete beginners from zero to running 5K continuously using progressive walk/run...
1.5 hours/week (3 x 30-minute sessions)
Couch to 5K Running Program
The most successful beginner running program ever created. Takes you from zero running to running 5K (3.1 miles) non-stop in 8-9...
30 minutes, 3x per week for 9 weeks
CrossFit
High-intensity functional fitness program combining Olympic weightlifting, gymnastics, and metabolic conditioning in constantly...
4-6 hours/week
Dead Hang Challenge
Hang from a pull-up bar for as long as possible, daily. Decompresses your spine, builds grip strength (the #1 predictor of...
5 minutes daily
Exercise Snacking (Micro-Workouts)
Brief 1-5 minute bouts of vigorous physical activity performed intermittently throughout the day to break up sedentary time...
1-5 minutes per snack, 3-5 times daily (15-25 min total)
Expressive Dance/Movement Practice
Move your body freely to music with no choreography, no rules, no audience. This isn't exercise — it's emotional processing...
5-30 minutes as needed
Gary Brecka 30-30-30 Method
Viral morning protocol: eat 30g protein within 30 minutes of waking, then do 30 minutes of low-intensity steady-state cardio...
40 minutes total each morning
Glute Activation Protocol
Most people have 'dead butt syndrome' from sitting all day — glutes that barely fire during exercise. This 5-minute activation...
5 minutes before workouts or daily
HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training)
Short bursts of all-out effort alternated with rest periods. A 20-minute HIIT session 2-3 times per week improves cardiovascular...
1-1.5 hours/week
Hip Flexor Release Protocol
Sitting shortens your hip flexors, which pull your pelvis forward, compress your lower back, shut down your glutes, and cause a...
5 minutes daily
Kettlebell Simple & Sinister Program
Pavel Tsatsouline's minimalist strength program: just 2 exercises (Turkish Get-Up and Kettlebell Swing), done in 30 minutes...
20-30 minutes daily
Marathon Training (Intermediate)
Structured 16-20 week program building to 42.2km/26.2mi through progressive long runs, tempo work, and recovery runs. Requires a...
5-8 hours/week
Menstrual Cycle-Aware Training
Women's hormones change training capacity throughout the month. Training WITH your cycle instead of against it optimizes results...
Same training time, adjusted intensity
Micro-Workouts (Exercise Snacking)
Instead of one long gym session, do 3-5 short bursts of exercise throughout the day: 10 squats here, 5 push-ups there, a 2-min...
5-15 minutes total, spread across the day
Mobility Routine (5-Minute Daily)
A 5-minute daily mobility sequence that addresses the modern body: tight hips, rounded shoulders, stiff thoracic spine, and weak...
5-6 minutes daily
Mobility Work / Joint Mobility Routine
Dedicated practice of controlled joint movements through full range of motion, combining flexibility with strength at end ranges...
1.5-2 hours/week (10-15 min daily)
Nasal Breathing During Exercise (Maffetone Method)
Training exclusively through the nose at or below the Maximum Aerobic Function (MAF) heart rate to build aerobic base, improve...
30-60 minutes per aerobic session, 3-5x/week
Peter Attia Exercise Framework
Longevity-optimized exercise framework: Zone 2 cardio (3-4x/week), Zone 5 VO2max intervals (1x/week), strength training...
7-8 sessions per week, 45-60 min each
Peter Attia Stability Training
Attia's most underrated pillar: functional stability work that prevents the falls, injuries, and immobility that destroy quality...
15-20 minutes daily
Peter Attia Zone 2 Cardio Protocol
The single most important exercise modality for longevity according to Attia: sustained cardio at the intensity where you can...
45-60 minutes, 3-4x per week
Peter Attia's Exercise Framework
A four-pillar exercise system designed for the 'Centenarian Decathlon' — the physical tasks you want to perform in your last...
8-10 hours per week
Primal Movement Training (MovNat / Ido Portal Method)
Natural movement training that restores ancestral movement patterns humans evolved to perform: crawling, climbing, balancing...
30-45 minutes, 2-4x/week
Push/Pull/Legs (PPL) Split
Hypertrophy-focused training split organizing exercises by movement pattern: push (chest/shoulders/triceps), pull (back/biceps)...
6-8 hours/week (6 sessions x 60-75 minutes)
Rebounding for Lymphatic Drainage
Bounce on a mini-trampoline for 10-15 minutes daily to leverage the gravitational force changes (G-force shifts from weightless...
10-15 minutes daily
Rucking
Walking with a weighted backpack. Burns 2-3x more calories than regular walking, builds strength and posture, is low-impact, and...
3 sessions x 30-60 min/week
Rucking (Weighted Walking)
Walking with a loaded backpack, originating from military training. Burns 2-3x more calories than regular walking with...
30-60 minutes, 2-3x/week
Simulated Altitude Training (Respiratory Muscle Training)
Using elevation training masks as inspiratory muscle training devices to strengthen breathing muscles and potentially improve...
20-30 minutes per session, 2-3x/week
Stair Climbing Protocol
Take the stairs every time, everywhere. Then add dedicated stair climbing sessions: 10-20 minutes of climbing stairs burns more...
10-20 minutes per session or accumulated throughout day
Standing + Treadmill Desk Protocol
Alternate between sitting, standing, and walking (1-2mph) while working to burn 100+ extra calories daily, improve glucose...
Integrated into work hours (no extra time)
Starting Strength
Systematic novice barbell strength program focusing on squat, deadlift, bench press, overhead press, and power clean with strict...
3-4 hours/week
StrongLifts 5x5
Beginner strength training program built around 5 compound barbell lifts performed for 5 sets of 5 reps, with linear progression...
3-4 hours/week (3 sessions x 45-75 minutes)
Swimming
Full-body, low-impact cardiovascular exercise that improves heart health, builds lean muscle, and enhances respiratory capacity...
2-3 hours/week
The 5 Tibetan Rites
An ancient sequence of 5 yoga-like exercises performed 21 repetitions each, taking about 15 minutes. Claimed by practitioners to...
10-15 minutes daily
Tim Ferriss Minimum Effective Dose Training
The smallest dose of exercise that produces the desired result. Ferriss proved you can build significant muscle with just 2...
30 minutes, 2x per week
VO2max Training
VO2max — the maximum rate at which your body can use oxygen during exercise — is the single strongest predictor of all-cause...
30-45 minutes of VO2max-specific work per week, plus Zone 2 base
Walking 10,000 Steps Daily
Daily walking target that improves cardiovascular health, sleep quality, mood, and metabolic markers. Studies show benefits begin...
1-1.5 hours/day (most is built into daily activities)
Yoga Practice
Mind-body practice combining physical postures (asanas), breathing techniques (pranayama), and meditation. Hundreds of studies...
2-4 hours/week
Zone 2 Cardio Protocol
Zone 2 is the highest metabolic output you can sustain while keeping blood lactate below 2 mmol/L — roughly 60-70% of max heart...
3-4 hours per week
Zone 2 Cardio Training
Low-intensity steady-state cardio performed at 60-70% max heart rate where you can hold a conversation. Improves mitochondrial...
2.5-4 hours/week
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